So… I put on make-up everyday, and I’m obsessed with them.
Make-up is just so much fun and there are so many colors. It makes you look
different and exuberant different vibes with different make-ups. And one my one
little addictive hobbies, is to collect lipsticks. I don’t usually wear
lipsticks normally, because I look too dressy when I wear them. Still,
lipsticks are one of the most fun cosmetics products and their packaging is
usually really pretty. My favorite lipsticks are from YSL(Yves Saint Laurent).
They are really smooth and stay on all day. They have absolutely stunning
colors and smell so good. My favorite shade is, hands down, mysterious red. I
wear it when I’m really dressed up, and it’s the prettiest red I have ever
seen.
Also, I recommend the NARS matte color lip pencils; stay all-day and so
easy to use! Before I turn this post into a make-up tutorial, let me talk about
some chemistry about lipsticks.
Historically, ancient people color their lips with different
things. In ancient china, people use pigmented paper extracted in plants and flowers
to color their lips. The ancient Egyptians are known to use henna to paint
lips, whereas there is another recipe that shows the lip paint is composed of
focus-algin, 0.01% iodine and bromine mannite. This is toxic! Maybe that is why
make-up is considered to be evil in the ancient times.
Lipsticks nowadays are made of wax, oils, pigments and
emollients. Wax is pretty important in the composition in lipsticks and is
mainly responsible for the smooth “glide on” touch. Also, of course, the shape
of the tube. Beeswax is commonly used in lipsticks. It is made of esters of
straight-chain monohydric alcohols with even-numbered carbon chains from C24
to C36, along with straight-chain acids with even numbers of
carbon atoms up to C36. Hence, this is a very stable structure,
preventing the lip-color to decompose easily. Moreover, oil is essential as
well. Olive oil, mineral oil, caster oil and cocoa butter are often used. Oil
makes the lipstick thick and sticky to keep the color cling to the lips. The
combination of oil and wax keeps the lipstick to wear off when drinking water
or licking her(maybe his ;)) lips.
In addition, the pigments (dyes) of the lipstick have to be
special to stick to the lips for a long time. Because dyes are soluble, they
have to be “laked” first, meaning converting the soluble substances to
insoluble ones by treatment with metal oxides. Eosin is a popular substance to
be used. When it is in contact with skin, the NH2 groups on it
reacts with the surface and becomes a deeper red.
Lipsticks are awesome and definitely one of the greatest
inventions. But I probably wouldn’t wear them if they were toxic like ancient
times!
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